Candinho Trombone

Origin

Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Also known as

Cândido Pereira da Silva, Candinho do Trombone, Candinho Silva

Years Active

circa 1898–1960

Genres

choro, polka, waltz, schottische

Instruments

trombone, guitar, bombardino, bombardon, violão

Biography

Cândido Pereira da Silva, known artistically as Candinho Trombone, was a significant figure in Brazilian music, particularly in the choro genre, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Rio de Janeiro in 1879, he was a master trombonist, composer, and guitarist, recognized as one of the leading musicians of his generation, predating even the renowned Pixinguinha. His musical journey began under the tutelage of his father, also a musician, and he honed his skills in various bands, including the military police band and the orchestra of the Teatro Municipal, where he served for many years.

Candinho was a prolific composer, with over 450 documented works, predominantly choros, polkas, and waltzes, though only a fraction were formally published. His compositions, such as "O Nó," are celebrated for their intricate harmonies and virtuosic demands, influencing subsequent generations of musicians. He is considered, alongside Pixinguinha, as one of the formalizers of the 32-bar choro structure. His influence extended beyond his own compositions; he was a mentor to many musicians and played a crucial role in preserving the work of fellow chorões, often transcribing their music.

Despite his significant contributions, Candinho's work remained less known to the general public than some of his peers. However, his legacy is that of a foundational artist in Brazilian music, a virtuoso instrumentalist, and a prolific composer whose work continues to resonate within the choro tradition. His musical archive was donated to Jacob do Bandolim and is now part of the Museu da Imagem e do Som, ensuring his legacy continues to be studied and appreciated.