Trio de Ouro

Origin

Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Years active

1937–1992

Genres

samba, samba-canção, marchinha, batucada

Biography

Trio de Ouro, meaning "Gold Trio" in Portuguese, was a highly influential Brazilian vocal group formed in 1937 by the renowned composer Herivelto Martins.

The trio's initial and most famous lineup featured Herivelto Martins, Nilo Chagas, and the iconic singer Dalva de Oliveira. They emerged from the duo "Preto e Branco" (Black and White) and were given their distinctive name by radio announcer César Ladeira, who declared them "a gold trio" during a performance. Their early success was marked by hits like "Itaquari" and "Ceci e Peri," released in 1937.

Throughout the 1940s, Trio de Ouro reached the zenith of their popularity, becoming a staple on Brazilian radio, particularly Rádio Nacional. Their repertoire included sambas, marchinhas, and romantic songs, with enduring classics such as "Ave Maria no Morro" and "Praça Onze" becoming synonymous with their name. The group also ventured into cinema, appearing in several Brazilian films.

The trio underwent several lineup changes over the years, notably after the separation of Herivelto Martins and Dalva de Oliveira in 1950. Subsequent formations included singers like Noemi Cavalcanti and Lourdinha Bittencourt, and continued to record and perform, though the original lineup remains the most celebrated. Trio de Ouro's legacy is cemented as one of the most important vocal groups in the history of Brazilian popular music, leaving an indelible mark on the genre.